Caregivers Guide

How can I help my child choose subjects at school?

Support their choices today to unlock tomorrow's possibilities.

Choosing school subjects can feel overwhelming, for both students and caregivers. But these decisions are not about locking in a career; they're about keeping doors open. By understanding how subjects connect to future opportunities, you can guide your child with confidence. Let's explore how.

Why subject choices matter

They help shape future opportunities

Subjects selected in Years 9–11 can influence tertiary study options and career directions.

They keep study and job paths open

Choosing a broad mix of subjects allows flexibility as your child’s interests evolve.

They grow critical and creative skills

Subjects like science, tech, and business build problem-solving and real-world thinking.

Tips for supporting your child

  • Start the conversation early: Discuss interests and strengths to align subject choices with potential careers.
  • Encourage exploration: Support trying new subjects to discover hidden passions.
  • Consult school resources: Engage with teachers and career advisors for informed guidance.
  • Research together: Look into how different subjects lead to various tertiary courses and job opportunities.
  • Stay positive and open-minded: Reassure your child that it's okay to change paths as they grow and learn.
  • Link subjects to real life: Help your child see how school learning connects to everyday life and future careers.

Connecting subjects to real-world careers

Accounting
Pūkete Pūtea

Financial Accountant,
Auditor

Agriculture and Horticulture
Ahuwhenua me te Mahi Māra

Farm Manager, Sustainable Agriculture Consultant

Biology
Mātai Koiora

Food Safety Specialist, Environmental Sustainability Advisor

Build your Career Through Experience
Whakawhanakea tō umanga mā te wheako

Tanker Operator, Event Co-Ordinator

Business Studies and Economics
Akoranga Pakihi me te Ōhanga

Business Analyst, Supply Chain Manager

Chemistry
Mātai Matū

Quality Control Analyst, Product Development Scientist

Design and Media
Hoahoa me te Pāpāho

Marketing Specialist, Brand Manager

Digital Technologies
Hangarau Matihiko

Data Analyst, Automation Specialist

Health and Physical Education
Hauora me te Mātauranga Kori Tinana

Occupational Health Officer, Wellness Program Coordinator

Mathematics
Pāngarau

Financial Planner, Operations Analyst

Physics, Earth, and Space Science
Mātai Ahupūngao, Papatūānuku me te Rangi

Dairy Technician, Process Engineer

Social Sciences
Tikanga ā-Iwi

HR Manager, Community Engagement Coordinator

Real-life inspiration

Chloe Jones

Regional Farm Operations Manager

Chloe Jones

Chloe’s journey through opportunity

Where hands-on experience sparked a career 

Chloe’s connection to dairy began early, through time spent on her grandparents’ lifestyle block and milking cows from her teenage years. While she didn’t set out with a fixed career plan, those hands‑on experiences sparked an interest in agriculture and led her to study Agriscience at university.

Growing skills beyond the farm gate 

After graduating, Chloe joined Fonterra through the Farm Source Agribusiness Graduate Programme, giving her exposure to the wider dairy system and what happens beyond day‑to‑day farming. From there, she stepped into leadership roles that challenged her early in her career, helping her grow confidence. Today, Chloe works as a Regional Farm Operations Manager, overseeing multiple farms and teams. 

Changing perceptions of dairy careers 

Chloe is passionate about changing perceptions of dairy and showing young people how broad and dynamic the industry really is. By staying open to opportunities, and focusing on skill development, young people can build careers that grow with them, just as Chloe’s has. “I’m extremely passionate about the dairy industry – I even wear little cow tag earrings! There’s just so much opportunity here – it’s not just milking cows… it’s everything from managing the budgets, people management, dealing with contractors, buying cows, and so much more.” 

Resources for caregivers

Fonterra Te Mātāpuna Careers website and tools

Explore various roles and long-term career paths within Fonterra.

Tertiary Education Commission

Understand how school subjects align with tertiary education requirements.